Weekly Market Insights: Market Rallies But Ends Week Flat

Stocks were essentially unchanged last week as geopolitical tensions added some volatility to an otherwise quiet trading week.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was flat (+0.09 percent), while the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index ticked up 0.22 percent. The Nasdaq Composite also was flat (+0.10 percent). The MSCI EAFE Index, which tracks developed overseas stock markets, was a bit more unsettled by the geopolitical events, dropping 3.74 percent.1,2

Stocks Flat, Oil Spikes

Stocks posted modest gains on Monday, encouraged by upbeat comments in a speech by Fed Chair Jerome Powell. However, the modest gains pushed the S&P 500 and Dow to fresh records.3

As Middle East tensions escalated on the first day of October, stocks fell, bond yields rose, and oil prices rose as the news unfolded.4

On Wednesday, all three averages were flat. An ADP report showed higher-than-expected private sector job growth—a metric investors focus on. Oil prices continued to rise as investors watched the developments in the Middle East.5,6

Then, on Friday, stocks rallied after the Labor Department’s September jobs report topped expectations.7

Jobs Out Front

The Labor Department’s jobs report gave investors some much-welcomed insights into the jobs market. At its September meeting, the Fed indicated it was watching the jobs market as closely as inflation, so updates on the jobs market are now considered as important as inflation reports.8

The report showed employers added 254,000 jobs, about 100,000 more than economists expected. It also showed that unemployment ticked down to 4.1 percent last month.9

Footnotes and Sources

  1. The Wall Street Journal, October 4, 2024
  2. Investing.com, October 4, 2024
  3. CNBC.com, September 30, 2024
  4. The Wall Street Journal, October 1, 2024
  5. The Wall Street Journal, October 2, 2024
  6. The Financial Times, October 3, 2024
  7. The Wall Street Journal, October 4, 2024
  8. The Wall Street Journal, October 2, 2024
  9. The Wall Street Journal, October 4, 2024